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AHEM

Automatisches Hydrologisches Echtzeitmodell (Automatic Hydrological Real-time Model). North Rhine-Westphalia research consortium 2009–2012, funded under the regional Wachstum für Bochum (WFBO) programme. With the Geography Institute of Ruhr University Bochum as scientific partner and three end-users from water management and contaminated-site monitoring. The hardware roots of today's Aquatos loggers lie here.

Research archive · completed NRW „Wachstum für Bochum" (WFBO) · 2009–2012

AHEM

Automatic Hydrological Real-time Model — continuous capture of hydrological and water-quality parameters across spatially distributed measurement points, fed into a central model with maps, charts and alerting.

AHEM was the first major R&D project in which TerraTransfer developed the core building blocks of today's Aquatos family: wireless 433-MHz short-range radio with a configuration dongle, IP68 connectors on the logger housings, a one-inch radio mini-logger and a GPRS gateway that aggregates up to 24 wireless sensors. This topology is the direct precursor of the current Aquatos logger architecture.

The work was scientifically supported by a four-person team at the Geography Institute of Ruhr University Bochum drawn from physical geography, hydrology, soil science and geomatics. TerraTransfer was still based at Feldstraße 4 in Bochum at the time.

Piezoresistive pressure sensor type 0312 with SDI-12 connector

Pressure and conductivity sensors in robust field housings were a core outcome of AHEM.

DurationAugust 2009 – October 2012 (39 months)
FundingNRW · Wachstum für Bochum (WFBO)
Reference numberIV B 3-43-02/2-005-WFBO-006A
Field sites3 in North Rhine-Westphalia

Project partners

  • Ruhr University Bochum Geography Institute, scientific support and analysis
  • LINEG Linksniederrheinische Entwässerungs-Genossenschaft, subsidence zones Niep and Alpen on the Lower Rhine
  • City of Bochum (lower water authority) Coal-mining tip site, contaminated-site monitoring with active e-mail/SMS alerting
  • Ruhrverband Bigge reservoir catchment (around 300 km², Sauerland region), rainfall-runoff modelling
  • TerraTransfer GmbH Hardware and platform development, site build-out and operation

Field sites

  • Coal-mining tip in Bochum Seepage water and surface runoff from a post-mining landscape in the urban area
  • LINEG measurement network on the Lower Rhine Subsidence zones Niep and Alpen, improvement of the forecasting model for groundwater regulation
  • Bigge reservoir (Ruhrverband) Soil moisture, evapotranspiration, runoff readiness, groundwater — rainfall-runoff model over around 300 km² of catchment

Technical building blocks (state of 2009–2012)

  • Autonomous field loggers in IP68 housings with solar and battery supply, new logger housings with IP68 connectors for BUS loggers and pF probes
  • One-inch radio mini-logger with compact board layout, up to 500 m range to the gateway (a tenfold improvement over the previous generation)
  • 433-MHz short-range radio and a configuration dongle for wireless commissioning in the field, replacing RS-232 cables and wiring
  • GPRS gateway aggregating up to 24 wireless sensors and forwarding the data to the internet server (state of 2009: GPRS was the cellular standard)
  • Capture of water level, conductivity, pH, temperature, soil moisture and precipitation — spatially distributed across all three field sites
  • Linux backend (Debian, PostgreSQL/PostGIS, PHP) with a rich-internet-app frontend and WebGIS maps — early forerunner of today's Sensormanager
  • Active alerting via e-mail and SMS on threshold violations, deployed at the City of Bochum tip site
Historic note. The short-range and cellular radio used in AHEM (433 MHz, GPRS) reflects the state of 2009–2012. Today's TerraTransfer devices (Aquatos Web LTX, Aquatos mini, Aquatos nano) use LTE-M with NB-IoT fallback and BLE; 433 MHz and GPRS are no longer used in our current products.

What lives on today

The concepts tested in AHEM fed directly into the Aquatos product line: robust field housings with sealed cable glands, station builds with solar and battery supply, a central measurement-data platform and the principle of attaching several sensors to a single logger. AHEM was thus the starting point for a product family that today operates more than 20,000 loggers on the market.

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